difference between a trailer and a teaser trailer

A teaser trailer is a variation of a film trailer. Its purpose is to tease the audience and get them interested in the film and capture their attention, which makes them excited to see the film. Teaser trailers are normally shorter than standard trailer ranging from 30 seconds to 1:30. A teaser trailer has a sense of mystery behind them and doesn't let the audience know the plot of the narrative, but just gives them a little insight to get them interested.

horror movie, mood board

These are images that I collected together into a mood board to give in idea about typical things props and characters used in horror films to influence my trailer. The images used also are images props and pictures used from films that all influence my ideas for my own trailer to get a collection of influential photos.

movie magazine, front cover analysis 2

This is a magazine cover from ‘Total Film’ which follows the typical codes and conventions of magazines by using a masthead, sell lines, sky line and bar code to sell and promote the magazine to catch the audience’s eye. This magazine and the theme of it has been well thought out and planned to make it all in keeping with each other, making for a very appealing magazine cover. The colour scheme of this cover is quite bright with the white, yellow, purple, burgundy, brown and orange these clashing colours make for an eye catching cover, but they have been used subtle and in small doses so they don’t over power the magazine and complement each other. Using these colours fits in with the theme of the magazine and the photo and it is featuring the ‘Alice in wonderland’ film and focuses on ‘The Mad Hatter’ character which is a weird wonderful film and so is this character so this colour scheme enforces this, making it very eye catching which is what this character and the film is, creating a theme. There a few different fonts on this cover but they are all quite similar creating a smart, neater look. But it’s been changed up a bit by changing the colours and sizes of the fonts to show importance. The creating and editing process of this magazine looks quite complicated as the background is behind and the subject is part of this background and the masthead is on top of this background but under the subject and the sell lines are on top of everything creating a 3D look making it look very professional which appeals more to the audience. The photo used on this cover follows the conventions of a magazine cover as it’s used as a background and it’s a medium shot of a subject featuring in the magazine in the centre of the magazine. This photo shows the mad hatter from Alice in wonderland in his costume with his make up on holding a rabbit which adds to the weird but wonderful theme of this magazine which fits in with the theme of the feel, making it all in keeping and link together. Also by the way the photo, background, writing and masthead has been used makes it looks like the subject is jumping out creating a focal point, he is also looking directly at the camera creating a personal feel, catching the audience’s eye. Few sell lines have been used on this cover to out more focus on the image, colour scheme and theme but the sell lines have been used well to give the audience enough information on a front cover and by changing fonts, sizes and colours makes it look neater and less busy and messy showing the thought behind it which has been well executed.

movie magazine, front cover analysis 1

This magazine cover from ‘Empire’ follows all the codes and conventions of a magazine cover using a masthead, sell lines, barcode, sky line and extra information to catch the audiences eye and pull them in, all being in its typical place on magazine covers, following the conventions. This magazine cover is well thought out and planned with the image and look of the whole thing, all in keeping with each other. The colour scheme of this magazine cover is very bright and clashing with the green, purple, red, white, black and dark grey making it very contrasting and eye catching. But by using these colours in keeps with the theme of the magazine, this being batman and focusing more of the joker a character from the film and all of these colours represent this character as they are the colours he wears, so this is a very appealing magazine cover to the target audience of this magazine as they will know why about the colour scheme. Creating and editing this process is quite complicated as the background is behind everything and the subject is part if this background and the masthead is on top of the background but under the subject and the sell lines are on top of everything which creates a 3D look to the magazine, it also makes it look very professional, as it looks like a lot of time and effort has been put into the making of it. There are also a lot of different fonts on this magazine cover, at least 5 different ones nearly a different font for each section of writing, adding to the busyness of the magazine and clashes and adds contrast to it, but this also fits in with the theme of it linking everything together to create a wild, crazy look which will also appeal to the target audience. Few sell lines have been used on this magazine cover as too many would over power the cover with all the colours and fonts and sizes going on it would be slightly too much but enough information is given out through this magazine cover to intrigue the audience to buy it. The photo plays a big part in this magazine cover as the subject jumps out on the page being in front of the background and masthead and behind the sell lines, and the subject is looking directly at the camera which adds a personal feel to the magazine making the audience feel like he is looking at them, again tempting them to buy it.

insidious chapter 2 poster analysis

This poster for insidious chapter 2 is one of the main posters used to advertise this film. This poster uses the typical codes and conventions of a horror film poster such as the colours, which are red, black and white. Black represents darkness or no hope and death, the red also represents death, it also represents evil and blood, and the white complements the other colours and adds brighter and eye catching tones in the poster, it also suggests hope and light this gets the horror audience interested in this film as they can see from the poster that it is a horror film. The poster also touches up on the family orientated plot as it shows a young family on the poster which is the mum and two young boys. This also goes along the codes and conventions of a horror film as a lot of them include a family where something strange happens to them this again gets the audience of horror films interested in this film, it also touches on a family audience a little bit. The facial and body expressions and props in this poster also show it to be a horror film as it shows shock mixed with dear on the mothers face, and also a sense of fear in the two little boys’ presence as one is turned around not looking and the other has a scared look on his face. The mother also has her arm around the two boys protecting them also sending out a feeling that it is a horror film. She is also holding a hammer in the other hand which is shown very clearly suggesting that she needs to protect herself and her children from something. The codes and conventions have been mixed up in this poster to make it more remember able, this is because the title is put on its side and it goes down  the side of the poster, as a propose to going straight across the top of the poster. The information about the film is along the top of the poster which also goes against the typical codes and conventions of a poster as it is usually across the bottom of the poster.

These are all additional simple posters to distribute the film to get it known. Which also follow the codes and conventions of a typical horror film, with the red white and black colour scheme and the dark gloomy backgrounds, which also represents which film it is referring to so the audience get a familiar connection to the film. One of these posters refer back to the previous film to link them together and get the audience familiar with the film and to get them interested in the new one, as they are reminding them what happened in the old one to excite them about what might happen in the new one. The images in used in all of these posters are images that are from the film which gives the audience a bit of information but it doesn't let off too much which gets the audience interested and excited about the new film.

the conjuring poster analysis

These are the two main posters for the horror film the conjuring which both present the film to be a typical horror film.

This poster represents this film to be a horror film by the setting and the props used in it such as the old dead tree, all the misty land, the loop rope on the tree and the large house in the bushes in the background. The image shows the tree in the foreground with the rope hanging from it and in the shadow on the floor is the shadow of a figure hanging from the rope but this figure isn’t shown in the actual photo showing the presence of the person still roams this land, and in the shadow this figure is wearing a dress suggesting that it is a female. The tree that this woman has been hung from is shown to tower over the house in the background showing that it is all linked together and that maybe the presence that still roams the land still haunts the house too.  The placing of the writing follows the codes and conventions of a typical horror poster as the name of the director is along the top; the title is placed at the top of the page in the middle and all the information is at the bottom left of the page, also the image is used as the background of the page which follows the typical codes and conventions of a horror poster.

 



This poster is very easy to recognise as s horror poster as it follows all the codes and conventions of a horror poster as it is very dark and shadowed off and uses a lot of dark colours making it noticeable as a horror film. The image used also represents the poster to be based on a horror film as it shows a rocking chair with a woman sat in it with her back to the camera which is unusual for posters but she is holding a doll in her hand which is looking at the camera creating an image that fits in with a picture used for a horror poster. The shadows in the poster contrasting with the few light bits in the image adding depth and contrast to the poster drawing the audiences eye in. This poster also follows the codes of a typical horror film with the writing and information that’s on the poster as it shows the director along the top of the poster and the information about the film along the bottom with the title above this, all the writing is in white which contrasts with the background which grabs the audience’s attention and makes the name of the film more remember able and it also adds contrast to the poster.

mama poster analysis

This poster represents this film to be a horror film as it has all the codes and conventions of a typical horror film with the dark colours such as black and brown with the gloomy background. It also represents this in the characters shown on the poster as it shows the supposed ‘demon’ in the film in the foreground but doesn’t let out too much information as it doesn’t show its face. This ‘demon’ is wearing old, shabby, dirty clothing which is a dress which suggests it’s a female it also has moths flying around her which shows that there is something strange about her. The unusually long arm of this ‘demon’ is shown and is shown to be really skinny, emphasising the bones and veins which adds a grotesque feel to the poster. This ‘demon’ is shown in the dark and is quite shadowed off suggesting that it she is evil and is in touch with her dark side which also represents this poster to be about a horror film. There is also a little girl in the poster who is hiding behind this ‘demon’ which suggests that she trusts her and looks to her for comfort and protection, it also shows that she is vulnerable to become close with the ‘demon’. The little girl is shown in the light in the poster which contrasts with the shadowed off part on the other side of the poster covering the ‘demon’ which suggests that she is pure and innocent, again following the codes and conventions of a typical horror poster. The title and information shown on the poster also follows the codes and conventions of a horror film, as it has the presenter at the top and the release date at the bottom, but unusually has the title nearly at the bottom of the poster is bold white writing to stand out and make the name remember able. The font and size of the writing also represents a horror film as the font is quite bold and eye catching and fits in with the genre of the film. And the size of the fonts are used appropriately as the title is the biggest font on the poster automatically making it the focal point in the writing suggesting it’s the most important and then the release date is the second largest font making it the next importance as it informs the audience when they can watch the film and then the presenter is the last bit of text which shows its least important but it’s at the top of the poster which catches the audiences eye straight away. The title and slogan for the film fits in well with the poster and the photo on the poster as it shows the little girl hiding behind and being protected by the ‘demon’ suggesting the title links to this image getting the audience automatically interested as it is an usual and unhealthy relationship. This will also get usual horror fans interested in this film as it is unusual for the children to develop a close bond with the thing that scares them in the film, as children are usually scared easily and this shows something different in the film creating a different kind of horror film to draw in the target audience.

insidious chapter 2 trailer analysis

Insidious chapter 2

Insidious-

Directed by- James Wan

Produced by- Jason Blum and Oren Peli

Written by-Leigh Whannell

Starring- Patrick Wilson, Rose Byrne, Lin Shaye, Ty Simpkins and Barbara Hershey

Release date- September 13^th 2013

Genre- horror

Distributed by- film district

Editing by- Kirk Morri

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plot-

The Lambert family are happily reunited after Josh went into the Further to get his son Dalton back. However, the paranormal events continue to occur, which become more and more terrifying. When the family begins to notice strange behavior from the father, they start to wonder; is it really Josh that came back? Or had something followed him from the Further.

 

The trailer for this horror opens with the institution logo being film district immediately catching the audience’s eye as this is a huge company and have distributed lot a of film so the audience are able to connect to the film straight away. Also most of the audience will have heard of this institution before and will know of and seen some of films they’ve took part in before therefore grabbing their attention from previous successful films, therefore this would catch the audience’s attention and get them interested as they will want to see if the film lives up to its expectations and if it stands with the quality of the rest of this institutions films. The second shot also says ‘from the makers of Paranormal Activity and Saw’ automatically catching the audience’s eye and highlighted the target audience because as horror fans most of them will have seen these films and will see that they are made by the same people, so this will tempt them to watch it, from the previous success of the other films.

the conjuring trailer analysis

The conjuring-

Directed by- James Wan

Produced by- Tony DeRosa-Grund, Peter Safran and Rob Cowan

Written by-Chad Hayes and Carey Hayes 

Starring- Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Ron Livingston and Lili Taylor

Release date- 19^th July 2013

Genre- horror

Distributed by- Warner bros.

Editing by- Kirk M. Morri

 

Plot-

 

A demonic entity lays claim to family living in a secluded farmhouse, prompting them to seek the aid of two renowned paranormal researchers in this tale of possession inspired by actual events. The story gets underway as paranormal researchers Ed and Lorraine Warren evaluate a mysterious doll discovered by a trio of young roommates in 1968. Believing their house to be haunted by the wayward spirit of a deceased young girl, they give the girl permission to inhabit the doll, and soon their lives become a waking nightmare. Informed by Ed and Lorraine that they have fallen victim to an inhuman spirit seeking a human host, the roommates entrust the doll to the Warrens, who place it in their personal museum for safekeeping. Flash forward three years to Harrisville, RI, where the Perron family have just moved into their country dream home -- an 18th century farmhouse that offers plenty of space for parents Carolyn and Roger, as well as their five daughters Andrea, Nancy, Christine, Cindy, and April. It seems like the ideal place to raise a family until a series of unsettling events leave the Perron family convinced they are not alone. Terrified, Carolyn reaches out to the Warrens for help, and learns that a demonic entity has attached itself to her family, and has no intentions of letting them go. Meanwhile, the deeper the Warrens delve into the farmhouse's history, the clearer it becomes that this spirit has a murderous agenda, and that no one will be safe until it is driven back into darkness.

 



This is one of the first shots in the trailer showing the institution logo, this being ‘warner bros pictures’.  This automatically gets the audience’s attention as this is a very well known, worldwide institution and most if not all the people in the audience will know who they are and films they dove recently. This will tempt the audience to watch the film from the known institution as they will be aware of their success and their many successful films in the past, straight away giving a good impression about the film and good expectations for it.

 

This is a shot early on in the trailer which shows the setting in the house from the film, this gets the audience involved with the film and lets them see the setting and surroundings in the film. This hall way is very large suggesting it’s a big house which is typical for a horror film. It is also very dark and gloomy suggesting an evil presence and giving out the feeling of a horror film.

This shot about a third way through the trailer shows a clip of writing which is typical for horror films to show a few clips of writing to help explain more about the film to the audience without giving away too much. This gets the audience interested and keeps them watching the trailer waiting for the writing to come up for them to understand it, so by doing this keeps the audiences eye on the trailer. This writing says ‘BASED ON A TRUE STORY’ which automatically gets the audience’s attention as it’s a horror based on a true story which makes the film a lot scarier and interesting. The writing is also in capital letters to stand out more and to also show the importance of this clip and the statement given.

This clip shows the front of the large house that’s in the film at night time and the scene is very dark and shadowed off, suggesting a bad presence as darkness represents evil and death. This clip of the big house shown in the darkness of the night is typically used to show horror films and represents them and links back to the genre well. This clip is quite stereotypical of horror films with the big haunted house at night with a lot of land so this clip represents this genre of film well.          

This clip which is just under half way through the trailer shows the stairs in the house, showing the family photos falling off the wall and falling down the stairs suggesting the presence of something bad. The clip is also quite colourless and dark again suggesting bad things and evil. It is quite typical in horror films that families and family photos are targeted, so this clip fits in well with the genre.

This clip has text on it that says ‘from the director of saw and insidious’ which automatically gets the audience’s interest as these films are from the same genre as this trailer and the majority of the audience will be interested in this genre so they would have heard and seen these successful films. So this would get them interested in this film from the standards and success of these two films. This clip also lets on a bit about the theme of the film and what it’s going to be about as you get hints from films that were made by this director but it doesn’t let too much off, getting the audience interested.  Also the font and style of writing in this clip is in keeping and is the same as the rest of the fonts in the trailer, also the font and clip fits on with the genre with the dark black background suggesting evil and the white bold writing on top in keeping with the rest of the trailer.

This clip which is about 2 thirds through shows the basement of the house with extra bits of storage in it. This clip is very dark and shadowed off and is in black and white which represents a bad presence and suggesting this is a bad dark scary place which is typical for horror films to make the basement the main focal point and to show it to be the most haunted section of the house, brining the fear out in the audience.

A woman is shown in this clip towards the end of the trailer, she is shown in the dark with just a match for light and with a shocked startled look on her face automatically suggesting something is wrong and she is scared and uncomfortable. This is reinforced by the pair of hands appearing out of the darkness in the background suggesting there is a presence behind her. Again this shot is typical in horror films with someone on their own in the darkness as it creates a realistic fear for the audience which is where the thrill comes from in horror films.

This clip is nearing the end of the trailer and shows the name of the film ‘the conjuring’. This clip fits in with the rest of the trailer and the genre of the trailer with the black background suggesting evil and darkness and then the huge bold yellow lettering with the title. The font of the writing fits in with the writing in the rest of the trailer and works well for the title of this film as it is very bold and sharp making the title remember able. It’s also made remember able by making the lettering yellow rather than white as it stands out and adds a glow to the title which is unusual.

 

 

 

 

mama trailer analysis

Mama

Directed by- Andy Muschietti

Produced by- J. Miles Dale and
Bárbara Muschietti

Starring- Jessica Chastain, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, Megan charpentier, Isabelle Nelisse and Daniel Kash.

Release date- 18th January 2013

Genre- horror

Distributed by- Universal Pictures

Editing by- Michelle Conroi

 

 

 

 

Plot-

A loving couple learn that their two adopted nieces have brought a dark secret into their home in this foreboding domestic thriller from executive producer Guillermo del Toro, and director Andy Muschietti. Victoria and Lilly were just little girls when their father murdered their mother. In the aftermath of that tragedy, both girls disappeared without a trace. Desperate, their Uncle Lucas and his girlfriend Annabel searched everywhere for the missing girls. Five years later, Victoria and Lilly are both found living in a derelict cabin deep in the woods. Incredibly, they've managed to survive on their own, though years of isolation have left them both in a feral state, and unable to communicate. Without hesitation, Lucas and Annabel welcome the two frightened girls into their home, and work hard to make them feel comfortable. But when a series of ominous events lead Lucas and Annabel to suspect that Victoria and Lilly share ties to an evil beyond human comprehension, the couple must discern whether the two young girls are merely dealing with the emotional aftershocks of a life-altering tragedy, or have attracted a force that could destroy their family all over again.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is the opening shot for the teaser trailer ‘mama’ which shows the ‘universal’ logo, which automatically catches the audiences eye, as this is a worldwide, well known institution  which has been involved in distributing millions of films. This logo will get a varied and wide range of the audience interested in the film including the target audience being horror fans as all types of audience will be familiar with this conglomerate and with a wide range of their already successful films therefore drawing the audience in. As this is at the beginning of the trailer automatically gets the audience’s attention getting them hooked throughout the trailer. This shot lasts less than a couple of seconds and fades in and out of the trailer to aware the audience of the institution distributing this film and to keep the audience interested by not making this shot last long, the fading affect is added to make this shot smoothly move through the trailer connecting the trailer together.

The trailer then goes on to show shots from the film to catch the audience’s attention without letting them know the whole story so the plot isn’t given away, confusing them a little about the story line provoking them to watch the film. This shot from the trailer is at the beginning which shows a quite old, dark wooden cabin/lodge in the woods which looks abandoned; this automatically disturbs the peace of the trailer and puts the audience on edge getting their attention in the first few shots of the trailer. This shot will also connect with the fans of this genre as they will recognise a dark abandoned cabin in the woods and know it is a bad sign. This is an over the shoulder shot, which shows the audience what the subject’s can see, and shows that the subject’s are in this area.

The trailer then moves onto some writing showing who the film is presented by. The unusual, unique and quirky background in this shot catches the audience’s eye as it connects with the genre of the film and informs the audience about the film giving them some background information about it. The blackness spreading in the middle of the page already indicates darkness, death, connecting with the horror genre of the film. The font of the writing also helps with this as it is very clear and bold but connects with the rest of the shot creating an overall chilly but interesting feel to it.

 

  This is a shot which is also at the start of the trailer is a close up of two of the main characters in this film, but the look of this shot gives false hope to the audience that this is the ‘evil presence’ or the ‘monster’ in the film adding a focal point. In actual fact this figure is the two sisters in the film who have been missing and have grown up to become feral. As the children are extremely filthy, skinny and unrecognisable in this shot, it shows neglect and gives out the thought of them being the predator in the film. In the shot the older sister is crouching over the younger one as we see the younger ones head peering out, this shows that the older sister is protecting the younger one suggesting they’re alone have brought themselves up. The overall facial expressions and body language shows that these children aren’t behaving in a natural healthy way as they sit and stand on all fours; this makes them seem feral as they animal behavioural instincts. The darkness in this shot also sends out a bad presence and lets the audience know that something is not right in the beginning of the trailer, provoking them to continue watching.

 

This shot is about a quarter through the trailer showing a court room in use, automatically showing that there is conflict and something is wrong in the trailer. This adds more of a story to the trailer letting the audience in on a little bit to help them to understand a little what is going on and giving them some background information. This shot gets the audience interested in the film and lets them get to know more about the characters, helping them to be able to connect to the film.

 

This shot is about a third through the trailer and shows the two sisters getting out of a car and walking towards their new home. This shot shows that the children are scared and are unaware of their surroundings as they are very slow and cautious, and also the younger one is hiding behind her older sister showing that she seeks comfort in her and feels protected by her. This shows the close bond between the sisters as they are stood so close and are touching, it also shows the trauma they’ve has as they look very nervous and cautious about their surroundings, the way they are hanging their heads down and walking slowly also shows their nervousness and shyness, suggesting to the audience that these are disturbed girls who are not used to these ordinary surroundings. The brightness and neatness in this shot suggests a new start and makes a difference from the other dark, depressing shots shown previously in the trailer suggesting to the audience that these girls lives are going to get better and they’re going to get help.

This next shot near the middle of the trailer shows children’s drawings on the wall and this one drawing has been zoomed in on which shows this one catches the characters eye more than the others suggesting to the audience that there is something unusual and strange about this drawing, suggesting there’s something wrong. By the fact the children are drawing on the walls shows their typical nature and shows there inner child, showing normality but also shows their mischievous side and the fact they don’t live with rules or tidiness. Also this particular drawing shows a woman bending down in a strange deformed way, which worries the character as they are focusing in on this one drawing and suggesting there’s something wrong with this drawing and more so there is something wrong with the children, this automatically puts the audience on edge.

This shot is quite a long shot a little past half way through the trailer, it shows the oldest sister sat on a chair and a man talking to her opposite which suggests that she is having therapy or is being talked to about something serious, this shows the audience that something is not right and that the sisters still aren’t adapting to normal life or are still attached to their childhood cabin. The expression and body language of the girl shows that she is scared, nervous and closed up and she hangs her head, making no eye contact and holds her hands close to herself showing she isn’t confident with this conversation and shows that she is still disturbed. The facial expressions and body language of the male shows that he is trying to have a serious conversation with the girl and looks as though it is a therapy session this gets the audience even more interested. The darkness and shadows in the room also suggests something bad, and that something isn’t right giving more background information and adding more storyline to the trailer also grabbing the audience’s full attention.

 

 

This shot is towards the end of the trailer and shows the large home of their uncle’s where the two sisters have moved to. The house is shown in the darkness of the night which connects with the target audience for this film as they will know that typically in horror films night time is not when good things happen, so this shot will get the audience’s attention as they know that this is when things get scary. The darkness around the house and the dim brightness of the lights on in the house put full focus on the house suggesting something is going to happen in the house. The black in this shot also suggests evil and death too as it is a dark colour and is connected with shadows and this colour is typically connected with horror films again pointing that something bad is going to happen.

 

 

This is a close up shot towards the end of the trailer showing a dark mark spreading on the wall and something seeping out of it, this could suggest to the audience that ‘the evil’ is spreading in the house and that the children have brought this with them, which gets them on edge as horror fans know that this is when the time draws near that ‘the evil presence’ is going to make its move. This shot is generally very dark and shadowed off which also suggests that something evil is coming into the house. Also the centre of this shot where the growth is spreading is lighter than the rest of the shot adding full attention on this growth telling the audience that this is an important bit in the trailer and this sort of puddle on the wall has something to do with the scariness of the trailer.

 

This shot is near the end of the trailer where there is a range of lots of shot from the film shown in a quick slide show with very quick fast pace music to build up the tension, and also to include lots of shots from the film into the trailer but by doing only allows the audience to see a second of these shots so that they get an idea of what’s in the movie but can’t catch on fully what’s happening provoking them to watch the film. This shot is of the actual ‘spirit’ or ‘evil presence’ that’s in the film which is a little blurred as it was part of the very fast flick of pictures, this is so the audience can’t see properly what the spirit is or looks like but they get a little idea to enhance their interest to watch it. In this shot the spirit is crawling on the floor and is moving very fast and looks slightly deformed in the way she moves which tells the audience that something not right about it and that it is an evil presence. Also the background and the spirit in this shot is all black and white and grey scale and is quite dark which shows no colour to suggest there’s no hope and that this spirit isn’t nice and it also shows a darkness cast over the family, this lets the audience know that things are going bad and that this is an evil spirit.

This is one of the last shots in the trailer showing the name of the film in this case being ‘mama’ which again uses the same big, bold writing to connect the writing and the trailer together, and again the background in this shot is of the same concept, with the black spreading  in the middle of the page, which looks like the shot where the growth is spreading on the wall showing the evil coming into the house, this connects the trailer together and connects the writing with shots out of the film. This shot is placed near the very end of the trailer so that the shots and storyline of the trailer catch’s the audience’s eye and keeps them interested and makes them wait for the name of the film so they can research it and find out about the film so they can watch it.

 

 

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